Power supply can not start at full load, please help!
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Hi,
In order to protect the components of the power supply during overload or short circuit at output, most of our parts feature "auto-restart". If the output fails to reach regulation typically within approximately 30 to 40 milliseconds(if a 47uF capacitor is used on the C-pin), the power supply will enter auto-restart. during Auto-restart the power supply will stop switching for approximately 2 seconds and then will start switching again. However if output fails to reach regulation in the stipulated time, auto-restart will be entered again.
In some power supplies this happens due to a large output capacitor which prolongs the time required to reach regulation.
In such cases use of a soft-finish circuit solves the problem.
Figure.42 on page 22 in the TOPSWitch-HX datasheet shows an example of a circuit with the soft finish characteristic made using D6, C19 and R23. At startup, as the output voltage starts rising, C19 charges through D6 and the optocoupler diode. This results in a current in the optocoupler transistor. With the feedback loop closed, the power supply does not enter auto-restart as long as there is current flow in the optocoupler. Once the output voltage reaches regulation limit, the current flows from the optocoupler to the TL431 and capacitor C19 charges to the output voltage through R23. This meahcnism ensures that even for relatively slow rising output voltages, there is enough current slowing in the optocoupler to prevent the circuit from entering auto-restart.
When the power supply is turned off, C19 discharges through R23.
Please see datasheet page no.8 and Figure.11 for reference.
I hope you find this feedback useful.
Regards
PI-Sarek